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The Malaysia Insurance Planning Guide Part 1: Needs or Wants

Blog Series Title: The Malaysia Insurance Planning Guide

Here?? the honest truth. You don?? really ??eed?? insurance. Yes, you heard me right, insurance coverage is not a need, but first let’s make sure our definition of need is the same. I define need as something that you must have to continue surviving; hence our real basic needs are purely physiological, for instance food, drinks and sleep. Check out the Maslow hierarchy below.

maslow-hierarchy-of-needs.jpg

There you go; you don?? need insurance to survive. Rather, I would say that the decision to insure one?? life or of a loved one?? is purely an act out of love (3rd level need in the Maslow hierarchy).

Let?? look at one extreme scenario: What really happens when you don?? have a single insurance policy? It merely means that upon your demise, there will be no extra ??ealth?? created from the event. That?? a pretty crude way to put it, but that?? the whole truth. It might sound like you??e buying a lottery ticket, but that?? how it works- insurance company and you, the policyholder, are constantly playing a game of chance. If you die on the first year of your policy, the Company loses big time. Otherwise, the game goes on, and the longer you??e insured, the better it is for both you and the Company.

Of course, the rules of the games are set by the Company (who underwrites your Insurance Contract) and they will do everything possible to keep their risk at the minimum, not unlike the Casino Operators. They possess the latest mortality data, employ Underwriters and Actuaries who really knows their maths and read statistics during their lunch breaks. And not forgetting that they also engage a team of very motivated sales force.

So let?? get back to the initial question: how would the act of love affect the way you choose your insurance coverage?

In the insurance industry, there?? a term called ??nsurable interest??. To illustrate this term, let?? just say everyone is considered to have an insurable interest on their own lives, the lives of their spouse and dependents. And for your extra knowledge, insurable interest for life insurance needs only to exist at the time the policy is purchased. For example, after you sack one of your employees at work, the insurance policy that you bought for that employee would still be considered valid even after he is no longer under your employment. The insurance industry seems to take the term “true love never dies” pretty seriously.

Hence the insurance policy that you should have in your risk management portfolio should ideally reflect the ??mount?? of love you have towards your ??nsurable interests??. In other words, if anything unfortunate should happen prematurely to you, the amount of money that is compensated from your insurance policies should be adequate to shield you and your loved ones from a sudden financial crisis. The compensation should also buy you and your family enough time to recover from the loss during the unfortunate crisis.

So, whenever the question of whether you really need another insurance policy, just look at how much you are already insured and determine if this figure is enough to shelter you and your loved ones from an impeding financial crisis. Your insured figure should also ??umerically?? tells you how much you really loved your ??nsurable interests??.

If you are having problems finding out how much and what type of insurance you already have, you should seek out professional advice as soon as possible.

Now that we know how much you should be insuring on yourself, in the next series, I would like to cover on the topic of Comprehensiveness of Coverage where we’ll be looking at various strategies you can employ to ensure that you not only have enough coverage but also you??e covered each aspect of your risks strategically.





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  • Hi Jeffri, please read my article on Endowment Plans to find out more about it.
  • Jeff,

    Technically speaking, any insurance with a maturity date is a termed policy. A whole-life policy is just a "very long-termed" insurance policy, usually up to the policyholder's 87th birthday.

    However, term life insurance policy in Malaysia usually refers to non-participating life insurance policies, with their terms usually ranging from 5 years to 20 years. Upon the maturity of the term policy, the policy is automatically terminated without any further option to renew. The renewalibity is subject to each Insurer's terms and conditions. Since the insurance industry is rather competitive, the renewal is usually guaranteed for as long as the premium is paid on time.

    Non-participating also meant that the policy will not be paying out any form of dividends, regardless of the premium paid. Hence the policy is said to have no cash value. Generally, term life insurance (non-participating) are very much cheaper than participating policies, and is a good risk management tool if budget is your main concern.

    Endowment is a participating policy with a fixed term. Hence, you can also technically classify endowment as a form of term insurance, but let's not get too bogged down by the terminologies. The term is usually start from as short as 12 years to a maximum of 30 years. An endowment policy is usually used for education fund planning and for structuring one's retirement needs.

    Hope that answers your queries.

    YC
  • MOHD.JEFFRI
    hi, can u elaborate between endowment policy and term life? tq
  • Aw,

    I am not sure if the "80% of the first year premium goes to commission" applies to every insurance companies, but your estimate shouldn't be too far off the mark. The ones I knew ranges from 40-50%, and commission for every life insurance policies are capped to 6-years.

    As for medical insurance, I believe you need it as part of a comprehensive coverage, as explained in my topic "Comprehensiveness of Coverage". Again, one should practice moderation as well.
  • Very clear explanation about the real "need" for insurance protection.

    I also agree with Aw's point of view. That's why choosing a good and sincere insurance agent is so important.
  • aw
    Also, the agents in Malaysia always tell you, "It does not matter you don't need it now, the sooner you buy, the cheaper it is!" - I think this is REALLY misleading. The premiums always increase as you get older, no matter when you started the policy! What they mean is, "If you start the policy earlier, we will invest the money for you, and later on the potential returns will help cover the higher premiums as you get older."

    If the returns are not enough to cover the increased premiums, they will actually start to reduce your coverage, or ask you to pay more. This is an important point that most agents will gloss over. They will say this is "unlikely" to happen. Or they don't mention this at all, to keep up the illusion that, "The earlier you buy insurance, the cheaper it is" < a cheap marketing gimmick.

    I agree with you, only buy insurance when you actually need it, ie have loved ones.

    You can simply invest the money elsewhere first and do much better, because of the horrible commissions that insurance agents charge.

    I'd like to see a post on commissions as well. I looked at my policy, and it goes something like this - 1st year, a whopping 80% of the entire premium is commission. 2nd year, 60%. 3rd year, 30%. After that, 20-15%. After the 6th year, the agents gets no more commission, and that's why they usually "disappear", or only reappear when they want you to increase the coverage or sell you something else.

    That's an exorbitant amount of commission. And that's why most of them appear to do so well. My agent drives an expensive Japanese SUV, while another drives a 5 series. I don't hold it against them if they are providing a good service to those who need it, but most of them don't tell you the whole picture about
    1) you don't really need life insurance
    2) a huge chunk of your earlier premiums goes to them

    OK, that's my 2 cents. But do you think we need medical insurance?
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